Agreements Presidents Make with Foreign Countries Are Called

When it comes to international relations, it is common for presidents or heads of state to negotiate agreements with foreign leaders to establish cooperation, collaboration, and mutual benefits for their countries. These agreements can range from economic, political, military, environmental, or social matters, among others. However, the term used to refer to these agreements can vary depending on the context, the legal framework, and the specific type of agreement being made.

In general, agreements between countries can be classified as treaties, executive agreements, or memorandums of understanding (MOUs). Each type of agreement has its own legal implications, scope, and procedural requirements, but all of them involve a commitment by the parties involved to fulfill certain obligations or take specific actions according to the terms of the agreement.

Treaties are formal and binding agreements that require approval by the Senate in the United States and other countries` equivalent legislative bodies. Treaties are often used for long-term or strategic agreements that involve significant commitments and legal ramifications. Examples of treaties include the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the Paris Agreement on climate change, and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.

Executive agreements, on the other hand, are agreements made by the president or executive branch of a country without the need for legislative approval. Executive agreements are often used for foreign policy or administrative matters that do not require a permanent legal framework or congressional involvement. Examples of executive agreements include the Iran nuclear deal, the Trans-Pacific Partnership, and the Memorandum of Understanding between the US and Cuba to reopen embassies.

Finally, a memorandum of understanding (MOU) is a less formal and binding agreement that outlines the general principles, goals, or intentions of the parties involved. MOUs are often used for exploratory or preliminary negotiations, as well as for non-binding cooperation or joint projects. MOUs do not have the same legal status as treaties or executive agreements and do not require Senate approval. Examples of MOUs include the Joint Statement between the US and China on climate change, the US-Mexico Security Cooperation MOU, and the Canada-US Joint Arctic Leaders’ Statement.

In conclusion, agreements presidents make with foreign countries can be called treaties, executive agreements, or memorandums of understanding, depending on their legal status and purpose. Regardless of the specific term used, these agreements are essential for promoting diplomacy, trade, security, and global cooperation among nations. As a copy editor, it is vital to be aware of these distinctions and use the appropriate terminology to convey accurate and clear information to the readers.